Heat Stroke in Dogs: What to Do in an Emergency
If your dog is panting heavily and showing signs of heat stroke, it’s a serious medical emergency. Heat stroke can be life-threatening if not treated immediately. Here's how to recognise the warning signs and take fast, effective action to help your dog.
Recognize the Signs of Heat Stroke
Watch for these symptoms:
- Rapid or excessive panting
- Difficulty breathing
- Bright red or very pale gums and tongue
- Vomiting or diarrhea
- Weakness, collapse, or confusion
- Glassy eyes or drooling
What to Do Right Away
1. Move Your Dog to a Cooler Environment
Get your dog out of the heat—bring them indoors with air conditioning or into a shaded, well-ventilated area.
2. Begin Cooling (But Avoid Ice!)
- Gently wet your dog using cool or lukewarm water—never ice cold.
- Focus on key areas: belly, paws, underarms, and groin.
- Use soaked towels or a wet t-shirt to help draw out heat.
- Avoid ice water, as it can cause shock or restrict blood flow.
3. Increase Airflow
Position a fan nearby or create airflow with a towel to help speed up evaporative cooling.
4. Offer Cool Water
If your dog is alert and can drink, let them sip cool (not cold) water. Do not force them to drink.
5. Get to the Vet Immediately
Even if your dog starts to look better, they may still be at risk of internal complications. Veterinary care is essential to assess and prevent lasting damage.
What Not to Do
- Don’t use ice or ice water
- Don’t overcool (stop cooling once your dog’s temperature drops to 103°F / 39.4°C)
- Don’t force water into your dog’s mouth
Smart Supplies to Keep Handy
- Instant cold packs
- Battery-operated fan
- Spray bottle for misting
- Towels or clean cloths
- Rectal thermometer (normal range: 101–102.5°F / 38.3–39.2°C)
Quick response can save your dog’s life. Knowing the signs and acting fast makes all the difference in a heat-related emergency.